ICES Experimental Economics Brown Bag Lecture
Social Norms Offer Explanation for Inconsistent Effects of Incentives on Prosocial Behavior
Thursday, March 10, 2022 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM EST
Online Location, Zoom Meeting
The Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science (ICES) presents an ICES Brown Bag Lecture featuring:
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Social Norms Offer Explanation for Inconsistent Effects of Incentives on Prosocial Behavior
Please contact ICES Office Manager (sbahabib@gmu.edu) for Zoom link.
Abstract
Humans are widely considered to be susceptible to incentives, which are frequently employed to encourage specific behaviors. However, incentives have surprisingly inconsistent effects when used to motivate *prosocial* behavior -- sometimes producing no behavioral change or even backfiring. To explain these inconsistencies, we integrated insights from evolutionary biology and psychology into a prominent economic model, based on the idea that social norms shape the reputational consequences of receiving incentives. We tested this model on the real-world prosocial behavior of blood donation. Our preregistered analyses reveal that social norms can indeed account for the varying effects of financial and time incentives on individual-level blood donation behavior across 28 European countries (N > 25,000). Incentives are associated with higher levels of prosociality when norms regarding the incentive are more positive. The results suggest humans are not universally persuaded by incentives to behave prosocially, but that the effectiveness of incentives depends on social norms.
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